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One key determinant of a good earthing installation is the soil resistivity of the soil where the earth electrode is installed. If you are involved in earthing buildings and electrical installations, here is a list of the typical soil resistivity values for different types of soil that you might encounter:
Type of Soil | Mean Value of Resistivity in Ωm |
---|---|
Swampy soil, bogs | 1 - 30 |
Silt alluvium | 20 - 100 |
Humus, leaf mould | 10 - 150 |
Peat, turf | 5 - 100 |
Soft clay | 50 |
Marl and compacted clay | 100 - 200 |
Jurassic marl | 30 - 40 |
Clayey sand | 50 - 500 |
Siliceous sand | 200 - 300 |
Stoney ground | 1,500 - 3,000 |
Grass-covered-stoney sub-soil | 300 - 500 |
Chalky soil | 100 - 300 |
Limestone | 1,000 - 5,000 |
Fissured limestone | 500 - 1,000 |
Schist, shale | 50 - 300 |
Mica schist | 800 |
Granite and sandstone | 1,500 - 10,000 |
Modified granite and sandstone | 100 - 600 |
Fertile soil, compacted damp fill | 50 |
Arid soil, gravel, uncompacted non-uniform fill | 500 |
Stoney soil, bare, dry sand, fissured rocks | 3,000 |