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If you are involved in transformer (oil immersed) maintenance in your company, here is a list of common tests required to be done on oil immersed transformers according to IEC 60076-1 :
Routine Tests |
Measurement of winding resistance |
Measurement of voltage ratio and check of phase displacement |
Measurement of short-circuit impedance and load loss |
Measurement of no-load loss and current |
Dielectric routine tests |
Tests on on-load tap-changers, where appropriate |
Special Tests |
Dielectric special tests |
Determination of capacitances windings-to-earth, and between windings |
Determination of transient voltage transfer characteristics |
Zero-sequence impedance(s) on three-phase transformers |
Short-circuit withstand test |
Determination of sound levels |
Measurement of the harmonics of the no-load current |
Measurement of the power taken by the fan and oil pump motors |
Measurement of insulation resistance to earth of the windings, and/or measurement of dissipation factor (tan δ) of the insulation system capacitances |
Type Tests |
Temperature-rise test |
Dielectric type tests |